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Question 18 is based on the passage you have just heard.
答案:
解析:
听力原文
(16) [A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from maths anxiety. This means they have “overwhelming negative emotions” towards the subject,] ranging “from rage to despair”. Other emotions triggered by maths include feelings of tension and frustration. Physical symptoms include a racing heart or struggling to catch breath. The phenomenon of maths anxiety is characterised as a “general sense of feeling that the subject is hard compared with other subjects”, leading to a subsequent lack or loss of confidence. The researchers said they investigated individuals’ attitudes towards mathematics because of what could be referred to as a ‘mathematics crisis’ in the UK. (17) [There is a widespread misunderstanding that only low-performing children suffer from maths anxiety.] People automatically assume children are anxious about maths because they are poor achievers. In fact, more than three quarters of children with high levels of maths anxiety are normal to high achievers. Probably their maths anxiety will go unnoticed because their performance is good. But in the long term, their performance is negatively affected. So a real danger here is that children who are completely able to do maths at a normal level may keep away from it because they feel anxious. Maths anxiety can severely disrupt students’ performance in the subject in both primary and secondary school. But importantly—and surprisingly—(18) [this new study suggests that the majority of students experiencing maths anxiety have normal to high maths ability.]
18. What does the passage say about British students with maths anxiety?(关于有数学焦虑的英国学生,文章说了些什么?)
解析:A。录音中提到,这项新的研究表明,大多数经历数学焦虑的学生都拥有中上的数学能力,A项中的have average to strong math ability是对录音中have normal to high maths ability的同义替换,故A项正确。
错项排除:B项在录音中未提及,故排除。C项利用录音中出现的confidence进行干扰,但录音只是说数学焦虑会导致信心缺乏或丧失(lack or loss of confidence),并未出现重获信心(regain confidence)的相关内容,故C项排除。录音中提到,数学焦虑会严重影响中小学学生的数学成绩,但并未说其中大多数是中学生,D项属于过度推断,故排除。
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