Question 16 is based on the passage you have just heard.

听力原文

    (16) [Tourists taking a holiday in the Indonesian island of Bali are facing a new $14-per -person tax when they arrive on the holiday island from next year. But this is a green tax], which Bali Governor Wayan Koster has been working on for months, and which is designed to help clean up the island’s natural environment, and with good reason, too. Indonesia is drowning in plastics. (17) [Recycling is not one of the country’s strong points.] It’s not uncommon to be offered many more plastic bags than one could ever need when visiting supermarkets and shopping malls. But,  slowly, things are starting to change for the better. Back in 2016, the medium-sized city of Banjarmasin banned single-use plastic bags. The city of Bogor followed suit in 2018. (18) [A few months ago, Koster announced a plan that would not only ban single-use plastic bags from supermarkets and convenience stores, but plastic bags and straws across the island.] The regulation will come into full effect next month. “We received a fast and quick response from the Balinese people. Not only positive responses from the Balinese, we received good responses from the central government, other local governments and even from overseas.” Koster told the Sydney Morning Herald this week during an interview. The governor is a determined environmentalist and he has more laws planned to protect the island’s waterways in particular, and to support the introduction of electric vehicles too.

16. What would tourists have to do when they visit Indonesia’s Bali Island?（到印度尼西亚巴厘岛度假的游客将需要做什么？）

解析：D。此题为开头出题，会用到视听一致和同义替换。录音开头说到，从明年起，到印度尼西亚巴厘岛度假的游客将面临每人14美元的新税。不过，这是一项环保税。由此可知，到印度尼西亚巴厘岛度假的游客将要缴纳一项环保税。D项符合题意，其中的关键词green tax在录音中复现，upon arrival对应录音中的when they arrive，为正确答案。

错项排除：录音中间部分提到，几个月前，考斯特宣布了一项计划，不仅禁止超市和便利店使用一次性塑料袋，还在全岛范围内禁止使用塑料袋和吸管，但并没有说游客需要自带购物袋，排除A项。录音中并未提到游客需要乘坐公共交通工具或是需要妥善处理他们的垃圾，排除B、C两项。