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When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or (26)_____ the ruins of Angkor. It’s hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It’s the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is (27)_____ , and the label says “pure water”. But maybe what’s inside is not so (28)_____. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world (29)_____ microplastics?

    That’s the conclusion of a recently (30)_____ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, (31)_____ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a  (32)_____ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and (33)_____ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.

    Confronted with this (34)_____ , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the (35)_____ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.

(7)

A
instant
B
evidence
C
contains
D
modified
E
defending
F
potential
G
adequate
H
natural
I
revealing
J
sealed
K
liquid
L
solves
M
substance
N
released
O
admiring
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答案:

M

解析:

名词

evidence  证明;证据

instant  瞬间;片刻

liquid  液体;液态物

natural  有天赋的人

potential  可能性

substance  物质;物品

动词

admiring  欣赏;赞美

contains  包含;容纳

defending  防御;保卫

modified   改;变更

released  释放;发布

revealing  显露;揭露

sealed  密封;盖章

solves  解决;解答

形容词

adequate 足够的;合格的

admiring 赞赏的,羡慕的

instant 立刻的;紧迫的

liquid 液体的;流畅的

natural 自然的;天生的

potential 潜在的

revealing 揭露真相的;暴露的

sealed 密封的

26. admiring

解析:动词辨析题。空格所在句中or连接两个并列的成分,空格前为or,空格后为名词词组。本句是在描绘假想的两种情况,空格前说的是在泰国岛屿漫步(wandering),因此空格所填的形式应与wandering一致。根据句意,遗址应该是用于参观欣赏的,-ing形式的动词中只有admiring代入空格能构成合理语义,意为“欣赏吴哥窟的遗迹”,故选admiring。

27. sealed

解析:空格前为is,推断空格处应填入动词分词形式,与is一同构成谓语,或者填入形容词形式构成主系表结构。根据句意,新买到的水,瓶口应该是“密封”的,故应选sealed。

28. natural

解析:形容词辨析题。空格所在句主语为what’s inside,谓语是be动词is,空格前有副词so修饰,故应填入形容词作表语。上文提到,瓶子是密封的,标签上写着“纯净水”,而此句表转折,应与前面提到的“纯净”形成对比,故填入natural,意为“但也许里面的成分不是那么天然”,符合题意。

29. contains

解析:动词辨析题。空格所在句是knew之后that引导的宾语从句,句子缺少谓语动词,是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词water,故应用三单形式的动词作谓语,选项中符合要求的有contains和solves。再根据句意,塑料微粒应该是瓶装水中含有的,contains代入原句符合题意。

30. released

解析:空格所在句主干成分完整,空格前面为副词,后面为名词,因此应该填入形容词或分词作定语。根据句意,最新的一项研究应该是被“发布”的,故填入过去分词released作定语,意为“最近公布的一项研究”,符合题意。

31. revealing

解析:动词辨析题。空格所在句主干成分完整,空格前为which引导的非限制性定语从句,空格后面接的是名词短语用来表明研究的结果,故空格应填入动词现在分词作结果状语。根据句意,调查结果应该是揭示了后面的现象,将revealing代入句中,意为“结果揭示了平均每升水含有325颗塑料微粒这一事实”,符合题意。

32. substance

解析:名词辨析题。空格所在句子缺少宾语成分,空格前为冠词a,故空格应填入名词作宾语,符合这一要求的有liquid和substance。再根据句意,应该是这些塑料微粒里面包含一种叫做PET的物质,将substance代入符合题意。

33. liquid

解析:形容词辨析题。空格所在句子中and连接并列成分containers和clothing and food,空格位于名词前,故应该填入形容词作定语。根据上下文,and 前面说的是PET用于衣服和食品加工,以及____容器生产,形容词中只有liquid代入文中符合题意。

34. evidence

解析:名词辨析题。空格前面有代词this, 空格处应填入名词和this一起作with 介词后面的宾语,结合上文提到的许多关于瓶装水不安全的事例,这从某种意义上可以作为瓶装水危害健康的证据,因此空格处应填入evidence,符合题意。

35. potential

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为定冠词the,空格后为名词,故空格处应填入形容词修饰名词,根据上文,因为瓶装水的安全风险到底如何还没有确定的结论,所以此处评估的应该是潜在的风险,将potential代入句中意为“世界卫生组织对瓶装水的潜在安全风险进行评估”,符合题意。

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