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    You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art (最先进的) ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’t even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.

    The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.

    Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wreaked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.

    Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls(船体)believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.

    The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.

53. What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?

A
It was a mere piece of decoration.
B
It was the work of a famous artist.
C
It was designed to let out extra smoke.
D
It was easily identifiable from afar.
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答案:

A

解析:

53. A) It was a mere piece of decoration.

解析:A。根据题干中的the fourth stack可定位至文章第四段第二句。根据原文可知,第四个烟囱实际上是艺术性质的,没有任何功能用途。也就是说用来作为一种装饰,故正确答案为A。原文中是说第四个烟囱是为了艺术性的装饰,并没有说明它是一件著名的艺术品,故排除B;原文中说明第四个烟囱并没有什么实际作用,C项内容与原文不符,故排除;第四段第二句有出现recognizable一词, 但原文的意思是船舶的烟囱很容易识别,但D项中的从远处识别,原文中并没有依据,故排除D。

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