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单选题

Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the (26)_____ popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become (27)_____ on computers throughout the day, and desktops—which keep doctors from besides —are (28)_____ giving way to wireless devices.

    As clerical loads increased, “something had to (29)_____, and that was always face time with patients,” says Dr.Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicago’s internal-medicine program. In fall 2010, she helped (30)_____ a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment was so (31)_____ that all internal-medicine residents at the university now get iPads when they begin the program. Johns Hopkins’ internal-medicine program adopted the same (32)_____ in 2011. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. “You’ll want an iPad just so you can wear this” is the slogan for one of the new lab coats (33)_____ with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.

    A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and (34)_____ faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents. Many patients also (35)_____ a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.

(9)

A
signal
B
treatments
C
give
D
gained
E
growing
F
rather
G
prospect
H
successful
I
reliable
J
flying
K
policy
L
dependent
M
fast
N
designed
O
launch
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答案:

B

解析:

26. growing

解析:形容词辨析题。空格位于 the 与名词之间,应填形容词。备选项有dependent、designed、fast、flying、growing、prospect、reliable、successful。文章第一句指出,对于经常坐在医院等候室的人们来说,禁止使用手机的标志是很熟悉很常见的。这句后面出现了转折,也就是与之前的状况是相反的,以前是禁止的,现在开始慢慢发展流行起来了。结合上下文语义, 选择 growing,是“逐渐增长”的意思。

27. dependent

解析:形容词辨析题。空格位于系动词 become 之后,同时空格后是介词on,应填入可以与 on 搭配的同时做表语成分的单词,选择 dependent。电子医疗记录的逐渐普及使得医院里的医生们不得不一整天依赖于电脑。

28. fast

解析:副词辨析题。句子成分完整,缺少副词修饰 giving。备选项有 fast、rather,选择 fast。这些台式机,正在迅速给无线设备让位。

29. give

解析:动词辨析题。因为 have to do,此处填动词原形,备选项有 give、launch、prospect。随着工作量的增加,与病人面对面会诊这件事必须要落实。因此应选 give。

30. launch

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是 help,空格后是名词,此处应为 help do sth. 结构。备选项有 launch、prospect。在芝加哥她赞助开展了一个试点项目来检验iPad 是否能够辅助改进工作环境和病人护理质量。launch a pilot project 意为“开展试点项目”。

31. successful

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前是 so,空格后是 that,明显是 so...that 结构, 同时前面有系动词 was,此处应填形容词。备选项有 designed、flying、reliable、successful。联系上下文,此处是指试验格外成功,使得所有的项目中内科住院医师如今都使用 iPad。

32. policy

解析:名词辨析题。空格前是 the same,应填入名词。备选项有 policy、prospect、signal、treatments。Johns Hopkin’s 的内科项目也采用了这个计划, 备选项中有“计划,方针”之意的是 policy。

33. designed

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是名词,空格后是介词 with,此处应填入动词,并且是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰 coats。备选项有 designed、flying 和gained。上文提到耶鲁大学和斯坦福大学的医学院现在开始开设基于 iPad 的在线课程,而不是纸质版的讲义。该句提到新的外套上印着标语并且设计了一个可以放平板电脑的大口袋。此处应填入 designed(设计)。

34. treatments

解析: 名词辨析题。空格前是 and,and 之前是名词,此处填入名词。备选项有 prospect、signal 和 treatments。病人接收测试和治疗,应填入treatments。

35. gained

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是副词 also,空格后是 a better understanding, 此处缺少谓语动词并且是过去时。备选项为 gained。病人也能对自己的病情有更好的了解,gain 是“获得”的意思。

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