刷题刷出新高度,偷偷领先!偷偷领先!偷偷领先! 关注我们,悄悄成为最优秀的自己!

单选题

Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, (26)_____ a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline (27)_____ vehicle to be registered after 2030.

    Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and (28)_____ is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not (29)_____ a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still (30)_____ that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the (31)_____ of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.

    Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations (32)_____. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.

    There are (33)_____ around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a (34)_____ effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not (35)_____, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.

(2)

A
implemented
B
hopeful
C
currently
D
noticeable
E
installed
F
powered
G
eliminate
H
exhaust
I
incidentally
J
acceptance
K
futile
L
skeptical
M
restoration
N
sparking
O
disrupting
使用微信搜索喵呜刷题,轻松应对考试!

答案:

F

解析:

名词:

acceptance 接受;

restoration 恢复;

sparking 火花

动词:

disrupting(-ing) 打断,打扰;

eliminate 消除,排除;

exhaust 排出,耗尽;

implemented(-ed) 实施,执行;

installed(-ed) 安装;

powered 促进,提供动力;

sparking(-ing) 发出,引发

形容词:

futile 无用的,无效的;

hopeful 有希望的;

implemented 应用的;

noticeable 显著的;

powered 以……为动力的;

skeptical 怀疑的

副词:

currently 当前,一般地;

incidentally 偶然地

答案:OLHDG AJBKF

26. O)sparking

解析:动词辨析题。空格前为完整句子,空格后是名词shift,空格处应填入动词现在分词做状语。备选项有C)disrupting(打断,打扰)、O)sparking(发出,引发)。根据语义,德国还计划到2050年减少80%-95%的碳排放量,引发该国向绿色能源的转变。故本空填入O)sparking。

27. L)powered

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为名词gasoline,空格后是名词vehicles,空格处应填入形容词作定语。备选项有F)futile(无用的,无效的)、G)hopeful(有希望的)、H)implemented(应用的)、K)noticeable(显著的)、L)powered(以……为动力的)、N)skeptical(怀疑的)。根据语义,实际上,禁令还适用于该国新汽车的注册,因为到2030年后,以汽油为动力的汽车将不允许注册。故本空填入L)powered。

28. H)implemented

解析:动词辨析题。空格前为连词and,and为并列连词,前后连接的词形式一致,空格处应填入动词过去分词与discussed并列。备选项有H)implemented(实施,执行)、J)installed(安装)。根据语义,此禁令被讨论和实施的部分原因是能源官员预计到2050年他们将完不成减排目标。故本空填入H)implemented。

29. D)eliminate

解析:动词辨析题。空格前为助动词的否定形式do not,空格处应填入动词原形。备选项有D)eliminate(消除,排除)、E)exhaust(排出,耗尽)。根据语义,此禁令被讨论和实施的部分原因是能源官员预计到2050年,如果不能消除大部分汽车排放量,他们将完不成减排目标。故本空填入D)eliminate。

30. G)hopeful

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为系动词is,空后为that引导的从句,空格处应填入形容词或现在分词,由于disrupting后面不能接从句,故空处填入形容词。备选项有F)futile(无用的,无效的)、G)hopeful(有希望的)、H)implemented(应用的)、K)noticeable(显著的)、N)skeptical(怀疑的)。由于本句后半句是but表转折,后文提到电动汽车的____没有预期那样快(not occurred as fast as expected),根据语义前半句应该是表示积极的含义:该国对于完成减排目标仍满怀希望,例如到2020年减少40%的排放量。故本空填入G)hopeful。

31. A)acceptance

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为定冠词the,空格后为介词of,空格处应该填入名词。备选项有A)acceptance(接受)、M)restoration(恢复)。根据语义,该国对于完成减排目标仍满怀希望,例如到2020年减少40%的排放量,但对于电动汽车的接受没有期望得那样快。故本空填入A)acceptance。

32. J)installed

解析:动词辨析题。此处考查固定结构have sth. done,空格处应该填入动词过去分词。备选项只有J)installed(安装)。根据语义,德国计划到2030年完成超过6百万座充电站的安装工作。故本空填入J)installed。

33. B)currently

解析:副词辨析题。空格前系动词are,空格后为副词around,空格处应该填入副词。备选项有B)currently(当前,一般地)、I)incidentally(偶然地)。根据语义,德国目前有大约15万5千辆混合动力和电动注册汽车,相较于4千5百万的汽油和柴油汽车来说数量很小。故本空填入B)currently。

34. K)noticeable

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前不定冠词a,空格后为名词effect,空格处应该填入形容词作定语。备选项有F)futile(无用的,无效的)、H)implemented(应用的)、K)noticeable(显著的)、N)skeptical(怀疑的)。根据语义,随着各国设置减排目标,要对周围环境产生显著影响还需要采取更多举措。故本空填入K)noticeable。

35. F)futile

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为系动词are的否定形式,空格处应该填入形容词作表语。备选项有F)futile(无用的,无效的)、H)implemented(应用的)、N)skeptical(怀疑的)。根据语义,我们的努力不会是无用功,但此类禁令的效果只能留待后世检验,为未来的世界造福。故本空填入F)futile。

创作类型:
原创

本文链接: (2)

版权声明:本站点所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明文章出处。

让学习像火箭一样快速,微信扫码,获取考试解析、体验刷题服务,开启你的学习加速器!

分享考题
share