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单选题

Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing. Some have (26)_____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have (27)_____ changes as they have come into contact with an (28)_____ machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.

    The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have (29)_____ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization (30)_____ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest time one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families, with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses, in railway or bus (31)_____ . Although the Amish have lived with (32)_____ America for over two and a half centuries, they have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.

    The Amish are often (33)_____ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modern (34)_____ and the American dream of success and progress. But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime, for after all, they are good farmers who (35)_____ the virtues of work and thrift.

(5)

A
perceived
B
vanished
C
conveniences
D
accessing
E
expanding
F
industrialized
G
undergone
H
destined
I
survived
J
progress
K
practice
L
universal
M
process
N
respective
O
terminals
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答案:

M

解析:

名词

conveniences 便利

practice 实践,练习

process 过程

progress 进步

terminals 终点,航站楼

动词

accessing 接近

destined 注定

expanding 扩张

industrialized 工业化

perceived 看待

practice 实践,练习

process 加工

progress 进步

survived 幸存,存活

undergone 经历

vanished 消失

形容词

destined 注定的

expanding 扩张的

industrialized 工业化的

respective 各自的

universal 普遍的

26. vanished

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是have,空格后是from,可知have 应是完成时态,故空格应填done 形式。备选项有destined(注定),industrialized(工业化),perceived(看待),survived(幸存、存活),undergone(经历),vanished(消失)。再根据句意,“一些已经从地球上……,其他正在慢慢消失”,故应填vanished。

27. undergone

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是 have,空格后是changes,可知空格处填done 形式。备选项有destined(注定),industrialized(工业化),perceived(看待),survived(幸存、存活),undergone(经历)。再根据句意,“但是所有已经……变化”,故应填undergone。

28. expanding

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前是an,空格后是machine,可知空格处填形容词,而且是元音发音开头的形容词。备选项有expanding(扩张的),industrialized(工业化的)。再根据句意,“随着它们开始和一个……机器文明联系”,故应填 expanding(扩张的)。

29. survived

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是have,空格后是 in the modern world,可知空格处填done形式,have done表完成时态。备选项有destined(注定),industrialized(工业化),perceived(看待),survived(幸存、存活)。再根据句意,后一句有“他们抵抗同质化……比其他更成功”,说明他们成功了,故应填survived存活。

30. process

解析:名词辨析题。空格前是homogenization,空格后是more successfully,可知空格处填名词。备选项有conveniences(便利),practice(实践、练习),process(过程),progress(进步),terminals(终端、航站楼)。再根据句意,“它们抵抗同质化……比其他更成功”,故应填process。

31. terminals

解析:名词辨析题。空格前是in railway or bus,后面是句号,可知空格处填名词。备选项有conveniences(便利),practice(实践、练习),progress(进步),terminals(终点、航站楼)。再根据句意,“在铁路或者公交车……”,故应填terminals。

32. industrialized

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前是with,空格后是American名词,可知空格处填形容词。备选项有industrialized(工业化的),universal(普遍的)。再根据句意,“尽管阿米什人已经和……美国人生活了250年”,故应填 industrialized。

33. perceived

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是are often,后面是by,可知空格应是被动语态,可知空格处填done。备选项有destined(注定),perceived(看待)。再根据句意,“阿米什人经常被其他美国人……”,故应填perceived。

34. conveniences

解析:名词辨析题。空格前是modern,空格后是and,可知空格处填名词。备选项有conveniences(便利),practice(实践、练习),progress(进步)。再根据句意,“他们被看作同时放弃现代的……和美国成功和进步的梦想”,结合前一句“不方便”,可知阿米什人放弃的是“现代的方便”,故应填conveniences。

35. practice

解析:动词辨析题。空格前是who,空格后是the,可知空格处填谓语动词。备选项有destined(注定),practice(实践、练习),process(加工),progress(进步)。再根据句意,“那些……工作和节约的美德”,故应填practice。

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