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Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. “The adolescent becomes an adult when he (26)_____ a real job.” To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an (27)_____.

    Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal. The (28)_____ of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become (29)_____ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: “True adaptation to society comes (30)_____ when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”

    Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams. Perhaps, taken (31)_____ out of context, Piaget’s statement seems harsh. What he was (32)_____, however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.

    As careers and vocations become less available during times of (33)_____, adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents (34)_____ about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically (35)_____ but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.

(9)

A
emphasizing
B
excited
C
entrance
D
intolerant
E
incidentally
F
recession
G
automatically
H
promises
I
occupation
J
undertakes
K
slightly
L
confused
M
existence
N
beneficial
O
capturing
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答案:

L

解析:

解析:

名词:entrance(入口), existence(存在), occupation(职业), promises(承诺), recession(衰退)

动词:confused(使困惑), excited(使兴奋), promises(承诺), undertakes(承担)

形容词:beneficial(有益的), confused(困惑的), excited(兴奋的), intolerant(无法忍受的)

副词:automatically(自动地), incidentally(偶然地), slightly(轻微地)

非谓语:capturing(捕获,夺得), confused(使困惑), emphasizing(强调), excited(使兴奋)

26. undertakes 此处应该填入动词第三人称单数作谓语,后面的宾语是a real job,promises与之搭配不符合逻辑,故填入undertakes,undertake a job表示从事一项工作。

27. occupation 此处应该填入可数名词单数,由于不定冠词是an,空处单词应为元音发音开头,结合前文青少年真正步入成年人行列是他从事一份真正工作开始的。可见此处应该填入occupation。

28. existence 此处应该填入名词,前面说青少年会产生过于理想化的想法,所以此处应该是这种理想化想法的存在,故填入existence。

29. intolerant 此处应该填入形容词或名词,空后与of搭配,结合句意:这种过于理想化的想法会导致青少年____不理想的现实世界。应该是接受不了或者难以忍受,故填入intolerant。

30. automatically 此处应该填入副词,结合句意:当青少年改革者试图将想法付诸工作实践中时,他们对社会的真正适应就____的产生了。只有automatically符合句意。

31. slightly 此处应该填入副词,take sth. out of context表示断章取义,脱离上下文,这个短语中显然只能填入程度副词,故填入slightly,taken slightly out of context表示稍加孤立地看。

32. emphasizing 此处应该填入现在分词构成进行时,结合句意:他所要____的是现实改变理想化观点的方式。emphasizing符合句意。

33. recession 此处应该填入名词或动名词,结合句意:在____时期,就业岗位越来越少。显然应该是经济萧条时期,工作机会减少,后面的such difficult economic times也印证这一点,故填入recession,。

34. confused 此处应该填入形容词或分词作宾语补足语,后面与about搭配,结合句意:这样的经济困难时期会使青少年对自己在社会中的角色____。应该是感到迷茫,故填入confused。

35. beneficial 此处应该填入形容词,not only...but also表示递进,后面说会help,故前面空处的词应该与help逻辑一致,故填入beneficial。

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