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单选题

Let’s say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of (26)_____ on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a (27)_____ attitude toward it.

    This description of roller-skating (28)_____ the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior. You love the activity; it’s great fun. These feelings (29)_____ the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understand the health (30)_____ that the activity can bring. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component. Our attitudes (31)_____ us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.

    Now, we don’t want to leave you with the (32)_____ that these three components always work together (33)_____. They don’t: sometimes they clash. For example, let’s say you love pizza (affective component); however, you have high cholesterol and understand (knowledge component) that eating pizza may be bad for your health. Which behavior will your attitude result in, eating pizza or (34)_____ it? The answer depends off which component happens to be stronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime. Your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may (35)_____, and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.

(10)

A
typical
B
avoiding
C
illustrates
D
prompt
E
strapping
F
perfectly
G
impression
H
improves
I
benefits
J
primarily
K
positive
L
prevail
M
specifications
N
inquiring
O
highlight
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答案:

L

解析:

名词:benefits(利益,益处), impression(印象), specifications(说明书)

动词:benefits(对……有益), highlight(强调), illustrates(说明), improves(改善,提高), prevail(流行,获胜), prompt(促进)

形容词:inquiring(爱追究的), positive(积极的), prompt(迅速的,立刻的), typical(典型的), strapping(魁梧的)

副词:perfectly(完美地), primarily(首先,主要地)

非谓语:avoiding(避免), inquiring(询问), strapping(捆绑,约束)

26. strapping 此处应该填入动名词作介词of的宾语,与后面的介词on搭配。avoiding与inquiring均不与on连用, strap on shoes表示系上鞋带,故填入strapping。

27. positive 此处应该填入形容词修饰attitude。结合前文:你喜欢溜旱冰,也知道溜旱冰是很好的运动,故你的态度应该是积极的,故此处填入positive。

28. illustrates 此处应该填入动词第三人称单数作谓语,结合句意:对溜旱冰的描述____了态度的三个组成部分。benefits和improves均不符合句意,故填入illustrates。

29. highlight 此处应该填入动词原形作谓语。由于空后有宾语,需填入及物动词,prevail为不及物动词,排除;prompt在语义上不合逻辑,故只能填入highlight。

30. benefits 此处应该填入名词作定语从句的先行词。这里在说cognitive component of an attitude,对应前文例子中的You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise,可见应该是可以带来健康方面的好处,故填入benefits。

31. prompt 此处应该填入动词原形作谓语动词,由于空后有宾语us,需填入及物动词,只有prompt一个备选项,prompt sb. to do sth.表示促使某人做某事。

32. impression 此处应该填入名词作with的宾语, leave sb. with the impression that从句表示给某人留下……印象。

33. perfectly 此处应该填入副词,修饰work together。结合句意:我们并不想给你留下这三部分配合____的印象。上下文没有先后和主次的描述,故排除primarily,填入perfectly。

34. avoiding 此处应该填入动名词与eating并列,构成选择关系,故填入avoiding,你的态度会导致哪种行为:吃了它还是避开它?

35. prevail 此处应该填入动词原形,空后没有宾语,应填入不及物动词,只有prevail一个备选项。前文提到情感部分probably will be stronger, 这里应该是说认知部分会胜出,从而选择吃更健康的食物。

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