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    It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.

    Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?

    As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.

    But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schools in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype... that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.

    On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.

    But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing of anything less—misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.

    In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester school of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.

    Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.

23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ________.

A
used to have more job opportunities
B
used to have big financial concerns
C
are entitled to more educational privileges
D
are reluctant to work in manufacturing
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答案:

A

解析:

答案精析:根据题干中的Paragraph 5和high school graduates可定位到第五段的第三句,此句的意思为,美国经济曾经给高中毕业生的工作保障大部分都消失了(evaporated),由此可知,过去高中毕业生有更多的工作机会,但现在数量减少了很多,因此正确答案为A。

错项排除:原文中并没有提到财务问题或教育特权,B、C错。第五段第二句中出现了manufacturing,但这里说的是制造业不再像过去一样是经济引擎,并没有提到高中毕业生愿不愿意在这个行业工作,D错。

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