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单选题

As an Alaskan fisherman, Timothy June, 54, used to think that he was safe from industrial pollutants (污染物) at his home in Haines—a town with a population of 2,400 people and 4,000 eagles, with 8 million acres of protected wild land nearby. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a (36)_____ of 35 Americans from seven states. It was a biomonitoring project, in which people’s blood and urine (尿) were tested for (37)_____ of chemicals—in this case, three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household (38)_____ like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains. The results—(39)_____ in November in a report called “Is It in Us?” by an environmental group—were rather worrying. Every one of the participants, (40)_____ from an Illinois state senator to a Massachusetts minister, tested positive for all three classes of pollutants. And while the (41)_____ presence of these chemicals does not (42)_____ indicate a health risk, the fact that typical Americans carry these chemicals at all (43)_____ June and his fellow participants.

    Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don’t (44)_____ there. A large, ongoing study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found 148 chemicals in Americans of all ages. And in 2005, the Environmental Working Group found an (45)_____ of 200 chemicals in the blood of 10 new-borns. “Our babies are being born pre-polluted,” says Sharyle Patton of Commonweal, which cosponsored “Is It in Us?” “This is going to be the next big environmental issue after climate change.”

(10)

A
necessarily
B
average
C
analyses
D
simple
E
belong
F
demonstrated
G
products
H
shocked
I
extending
J
survey
K
ranging
L
traces
M
habitually
N
excess
O
released
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答案:

B

解析:

名词

analyses 分析

average 平均的

excess 过度

products 产品

survey 调查

traces 痕迹

动词

belong 属于

demonstrated 证明

extending 扩大

ranging 变化

released 发布

shocked 使震惊

形容词

average 平均数

simple 单纯的

副词

habitually 习惯性地

necessarily 必然地

36. survey

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为不定冠词a,空格后为介词of,空格处需要填入可数名词单数,结合语意和选项词,June同意参加对来自七个州的35名美国人的调查,故本空应填入survey。

37. traces

解析:名词辨析题。空格前是介词for,空格后是介词of,空格处需要填入名词。备选项有products(产品)、traces(痕迹)。原文是说,检测血液和尿液是否含有化学物质。故本空应填入traces

38. products

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为名词household,空格后为介词like,空格处需要填入名词。根据语义,在普通家用产品中,有三种潜在危险类化合物,如面霜,易拉罐和浴帘。household products表示“家用产品”,故本空应填入products。

39. released

解析:动词辨析题。空格前为名词results,空格后为介词in,空格处应填入动词。备选项有belong(属于)、demonstrated(证明)、released(发布)、shocked(使震惊)。根据语义,十一月发布的一份报告称...,release results表示“发布结果”。故本空应填入released。

40. ranging

解析:动词辨析题。空格后为介词from,空格处应填入动词。备选项有extending(扩大)、ranging(变化)。根据语义,每一个参与者,从伊利诺斯州参议员到马萨诸塞州部长,都对所有三类污染物进行了测试。range from...to...表示范围,故本空应填入ranging。

41. simple

解析:形容词辨析题。空格前为定冠词the,空格后为名词presence,空格处需要填入形容词。备选项有average(平均的)、simple(单纯的)。根据语义,化学物质的简单存在,故本空应填入simple。

42. necessarily

解析:副词辨析题。空格前为副词not,空格后为动词indicate,空格处需要填入副词。备选项有habitually(习惯性地)、necessarily(必然地)。根据语义,人体内有这些化学物质并不一定就表示有健康危险。故本空应填入necessarily。

43. shocked

解析:动词辨析题。空格后为名词,空格处需要填入动词。备选项有demonstrated(证明)、released(发布)、shocked(使震惊)。根据语义,典型的美国人体内竟然有这些物质,这一事实震惊了June和其他参与者。故本空应填入shocked。

44. belong

解析:动词辨析题。空格前为助动词don't,空格后为副词there,空格处需要填入动词原形。根据语义,我们体内的化学物质不属于那里,belong此处的意思为“存在”。故本空应填入belong。

45. average

解析:名词辨析题。空格前为不定冠词an,空格后为介词of,空格处需要填入名词。根据语义,环境工作组在10个新生儿的血液中平均发现了200种化学物质,an average of是常见的表达方式,表示“平均”。故本空应填入average。

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